Automated spacecraft have been exploring the Solar System for decades, enduring extreme conditions that are dangerous to humans. For example, the Parker Solar Probe endured temperatures of more than 530°C during its approach to the Sun. The success of these vehicles, together with the development of artificial intelligence, raises the question: is human participation in space missions really necessary at all?
Some scientists believe that the human role in space will diminish over time. Astronomer Martin Rees said advances in robotics were making human missions uneconomical. Robotic missions are significantly cheaper. For example, the Perseverance rover mission cost $2.7 billion dollars, while a human mission to Mars could cost $100 billion.
Rees suggests that the future of spaceflight will depend on private initiatives. Physicist Andrew Coates also supports robotic missions, noting that the vehicles can reach more distant and dangerous targets than humans, and the development of artificial intelligence will only increase their potential.
Nvidia predicts explosive growth in the robotics market by investing in the development of humanoid robots. Such robots could be key to space exploration, performing maintenance tasks in hazardous environments. For example, NASA is considering using robots to replace components or clean solar panels.
However, the human presence in space has its advantages. Dr. Kelly Weinersmith argues that space missions demonstrate national prestige and technological potential. In addition, astronauts conduct unique experiments on the ISS that are inaccessible to robots.
Many scientists are calling for a balance between robots and humans. Robots can perform dangerous and routine tasks, while humans will provide strategic management and decision making. For example, humanoid robots with advanced AI could become indispensable assistants in future missions.
Modern robots, such as the Mars rovers, do not have enough computing power yet to handle generative AI. However, technological innovations such as BitNet could change this situation, opening new horizons for integrating artificial intelligence into space exploration.
Earlier we reported on how a three-legged robot learned to move in weightlessness on its own.
According to BBC
