Triple surprise of scientists: Asteroid Dinkinesh confirmed the predicted theory for the first time

Asteroid Dinkinesh, explored by the Lucy spacecraft on the way to the Trojan asteroids of Jupiter, continues to bring scientists new surprises. The first unexpected discovery associated with it was that it turned out to be a binary system. It turned out that a small natural satellite orbits around it. But the discoveries did not end there.

The asteroid Dinkinesh with a tiny moon in the artist’s image. Illustration: s2.space

On November 7, NASA announced that the Dinkinesh’s moon is also part of a binary system known as a “contact-binary”. That is, the asteroid does not consist of two objects discovered a few days earlier but of three components. The discovery raised additional questions in the scientific community. 

The asteroid Dinkinesh and its moon, as they were seen by the camera of the Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager (L’LORRI) of the Lucy spacecraft. From this point of view, it is noticeable that the moon is a contact-binary system. This is the first time such a system has been observed in orbit around another asteroid. Image: NASA/Goddard

The principal investigator of the Lucy mission, Hal Levison, admitted that this discovery was really shocking, raising numerous questions about the origin and nature of Dinkinesh and its moons. It is especially striking that the moons have a similar size.

Image showing the trajectory of the Lucy probe during its flyby of the asteroid Dinkinesh and its moon. Image: NASA/Goddard

Scientists previously guessed that triple systems were quite common in our Solar System. But such a variant as Dinkinesh and his moons has never been observed before. According to the scientific director of the Lucy project, John Spencer, it is surprising that these objects form such a complex system.

Lucy’s next stops

Lucy’s mission has only just begun, but it has already managed to make such an impressive discovery. Dinkinesh and its moons are just one of many “stops” on the probe’s path. The spacecraft will have time to visit several asteroids during its 12-year mission, including the asteroid Donaldjohanson in 2025.

Animation of Dinkinesh and its moon, as they were seen by the T2CAM camera of the Lucy probe during the maximum approach to it on November 1, 2023. The images were obtained with an interval of 13 seconds. Source: NASA/Goddard

After that, the probe will return to Earth in December 2024 for a gravitational maneuver and then continue its flight, exploring Trojan asteroids in Jupiter’s orbit. The mission will be the first to be able to study these objects. They are important relics that can help reveal the secrets of the early days of our Solar System and possibly provide important information about the origin of life on our planet.

Earlier we reported how Lucy impressed us with a stunning view of the Earth from a distance of 620 thousand kilometers.

According to Space

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