Artistic images of the heroes of “Dune” in literature and cinema

Frank Herbert wrote a unique work that was ahead of its time and became one of the most famous science fiction novels of the XX century. The author has created a huge multidimensional and complex world in which the problems of politics, religion, ecology, evolution, history, economics, psychology are raised with truly bright charismatic characters. It is not surprising that this book has become an inspiration for many artists to create images from the Dune universe. We offer to look at and compare the illustrations to the work, as well as to trace how these images are embodied in the cinema.

Arrakis

A desert key planet in the Dune universe. The name comes from the Arabic word ar-rāqiṣ — “dancer”; another translation is “wandering camel”. The third planet of the Canopus system. It has two moons — Krelln and Arvon.

Arrakis is the only source of the drug Spice (melange). It is famous for giant sandworms that live in the desert. Residents are citizens and Fremen. Water is the highest value on Dune and costs even more than spice in the rest of the galaxy. 

Arrakis planet and its moons (shot from the movie “Dune”, 1984)
John Schoenherr’s cover painting illustrating Frank Herbert’s “Dune”
1. The book “The Illustrated Dune”, (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr 2. Film “Dune”, 1984 3. Extended version of the movie “Dune” 1988 4. Mini-series “Children of Dune” 2003
Map of one of the hemispheres of Arrakis
Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
“Dune“ film (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve

Baron Vladimir Harkonnen

A representative of House Harkonnen, ruler of the planet Giedi Prime. An obese, just huge, monstrously fat man who is supported by portable force field generators on a special belt so that he can carry his weight, which has reached at least two hundred kilograms. Black piggy eyes, swollen with fat. Plump lips. Pink cheeks, shaking when walking. Multiple chins. Fat hands and palms with thick fingers, usually studded with rings. Huge shoulders. The voice is a booming, thick bass.

The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with color illustrations by John Schoenherr
The artist Moebius (the unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky)
Artist Mark Zug
Artist Mark Zug
Baron Vladimir Harkonnen in the representation of Jean “Moebius” Giraud
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Film Dune (1984) directed by David Lynch
Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve

Paul Atreides

According to Frank Herbert’s son, the House Atreides is copied from the ancient Greek house of Atreus (noble, but cursed), all the heroes of “Dune” are archetypes, and specifically Paul — the archetype of the “hero prince who marries the daughter of the king”.

According to the book, Paul is only 15 years old. This is a thin young man who looks younger than his age. He has his father’s raven-black hair, a thin nose, an oval face and green eyes that he inherited from his paternal grandfather.

Artist Ashley Hankins (Clockwork-Madness)
The artist Moebius (the unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky)
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
Artist Mark Zug
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Graphic novel “Dune”. Concept art designed by Raul Allen and Patricia Martin
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve

Duke Leto Atreides

Known as the Red or Just Duke, and also the father of Paul Muad’Dib Atreides. The twentieth duke of House Atreides. The ruler of the planet Caladan, and then Arrakis. He is constantly at war with Baron Vladimir Harkonnen. Recognized as an impartial and compassionate leader. A tall, black-haired man with olive skin. He has a narrow angular face with a hawk nose and gray eyes. Killed because of the betrayal of the personal doctor of the Sukkah school of Wellington Yueh.

Graphic novel “Dune”. Concept art designed by Raul Allen and Patricia Martin
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
Illustration in the Dune Encyclopedia (1984)
The artist Moebius (the unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky)
Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000

Lady Jessica

Official concubine of Duke Leto Atreides, illegitimate daughter of Baron Harkonnen, mother of Paul Atreides. She was brought up from birth by a Bene Gesserit. She had the skills of wrestling, hypnosis, and manipulation of people. She was very perceptive.

Lady Jessica is a tall, red-haired woman with an oval face. Green eyes, a small, slightly upturned nose and a wide mouth. When she was old, she had gray (silver-covered) hair.

Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve
Artist Mark Zug
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Graphic novel “Dune”. Concept art designed by Raul Allen and Patricia Martin
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with color illustrations by John Schoenherr
Series “Children of Dune” 2003
Series “Children of Dune” 2003
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000

Chani

Chani Kynes is a young Freeman, the lover, and then the mistress of Paul Atreides. Born on Arrakis. Daughter of planetologist Liet-Kynes and his wife Farula. She was a fighter and served under Naib Stilgar. Mother of twins Ghanima and Leto Atreides II. She is a very thin girl with an elven appearance, large dark blue eyes and long reddish hair.

The book “The Illustrated Dune” 1978 edition with color illustrations by John Schoenherr
Illustration in the Dune Encyclopedia (1984)
Artist Donato Giancola
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve

Gaius Helen Mohiam

Reverend Mother of the Bene Gesserit Order, trained Lady Jessica. An old, overweight woman with shiny gray hair that could fall over her face, covering it like a hood. Because of the spice she was taking, her dark eyes shone blue. She has silver-metallic teeth and pale gums. The voice is harsh and rattling.

Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve
Artist PaniWolf
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Artist PaniWolf
Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Film Dune (1984) directed by David Lynch
Film Dune (1984) directed by David Lynch
Artist Mark Zug
The unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky
The Reverend Mother in the representation of Jean “Moebius” Giraud (the unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky)

Sandworm

An animal of the planet Arrakis. It lives in huge deserts and sand dunes that stretch across its entire surface. It is an important part in the appearance of spice. It grows to a huge size, sometimes more than 400 m in length. It lives for a long time, unless it is killed by its own brethren. Water is the strongest poison for it.

Concept art of a sandworm by Hans Giger (the unreleased film “Dune” by Khodorovsky)
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Film Dune (2021) directed by Denis Villeneuve

Guild Navigator

The highest rank in the Space Guild. Once there were people who were affected by a huge amount of spice. Because of this, they artificially evolved, mutated and acquired a different, distinctive from human appearance. Navigators can successfully calculate the course of spaceships making interstellar flights.

Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Artist Mark Zug
Artist Mark Zug
Series “Children of Dune” (2003)
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000
Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch

Dune Architecture

The Imperial Palace. Illustrations by Marc Simonetti for the Brazilian edition of the Dune cycle
Giger’s concept art, a huge castle in the shape of Baron Harkonnen
Giger’s concept art, a huge castle in the shape of Baron Harkonnen
The Palace on Arrakis as presented by Chris Foss
The palace at Arrakeen. The book “The Illustrated Dune” (1978) with illustrations by John Schoenherr
A model of the Atreides Castle on Caladan. Film “Dune” (1984) directed by David Lynch
Mini-series “Frank Herbert’s Dune” 2000

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